Title: Fast Approximations for Binary and Ordinal Data in Dynamic Systems Models Author: Charles Driver Abstract: This talk explores a computationally efficient approach for incorporating binary and ordinal measurement models into longitudinal and dynamic systems models, using a modified extended Kalman filter. I demonstrate the Kalman filter and the additional modifications, and compare performance to a full Bayesian sampling approach. The approaches are implemented in the ctsem software for R, offering a practical solution for modeling discrete or continuous-time systems with a mixture of continuous, binary, and ordinal response variables.